A New Vision for England: Forest Towns and National Forests
The government is set to embark on an ambitious project, transforming the landscape between Oxford and Cambridge with a new set of forest towns. These towns will be strategically located in the heart of a newly established national forest, offering a unique blend of urban development and natural beauty. This initiative aims to address the housing crisis while prioritizing environmental sustainability and economic growth.
The proposed development comes amidst criticism from environmental groups regarding the deregulation in the upcoming planning bill. In response, ministers are showcasing their commitment to creating sustainable housing solutions alongside nature preservation. Mary Creagh, the nature minister, emphasizes the vision of 'forest cities' that bring nature closer to people, foster green jobs, and contribute to climate change mitigation.
The 'Ox-Cam corridor' is a key focus of this project. Chancellor Rachel Reeves has pledged investment to connect Oxford and Cambridge, envisioning it as 'Europe's Silicon Valley'. The government estimates this development could boost the economy by up to £78 billion by 2035. To support this growth, new towns and rail links will be constructed, ensuring efficient connectivity.
Simultaneously, a new national forest will be established, providing green spaces for residents and workers in the area. This forest will serve as a high-quality natural habitat, complementing the urban environment. Creagh highlights the potential of this model, suggesting that it can be replicated to build communities and provide desirable housing and locations.
The homes in the Oxford-Cambridge corridor will be within a 10-minute walk of the forest, promoting a harmonious coexistence of urban and natural environments. This approach aims to create sustainable living spaces where generations can thrive and nature can flourish.
In addition to this project, the government is committed to expanding forest coverage in the north of England. A competition will be launched early next year to determine the location of a new national forest, with plans to allocate over £1 billion for tree planting and forestry support during this parliament. The Western Forest, announced in March, is the first new national forest in three decades, stretching from the Cotswolds to the Mendips.
The Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs (Defra) emphasizes the economic benefits of tree planting, estimating that meeting targets could create over 14,000 jobs. Defra also plans to explore a woodland carbon purchase fund, incentivizing landowners to plant carbon-rich woodlands. This initiative aligns with the government's commitment to environmental improvement and biodiversity conservation.
The environment secretary, Emma Reynolds, underscores the importance of woodlands in climate regulation, wildlife support, and enhancing nature access for all. She announces the establishment of three new national forests, with planting already underway in the West Country and plans for a second between Oxford and Cambridge. The third forest will be determined through a competition next year.
As the government prepares to publish the rewritten environmental improvement plan, further details on biodiversity measures are expected. This plan will outline strategies to meet the legally binding nature targets set by the 2021 Environment Act, ensuring a comprehensive approach to environmental conservation and sustainable development.
